Taking the first steps towards your first home: Cameron McEvoy

A new financial year begins this month and for some lucky people, it may bring a handsome income tax return along with it. If you are expecting a nice return and intend to add this to, or make a start to, a deposit for your first property purchase, well done!

Whether it be that first home purchase that you hope will leapfrog you into an investment career, or making that first property buy an investment, as you save for your deposit over the years leading up, you’ll have plenty of time on your hands to prepare. As you get within a few months of your target property purchase time; the due diligence and research you need to conduct ramps up considerably.

But what if you are still a year, two years, or further, away from purchasing? Other than saving the money in your bank account, there is plenty that can be done, so today I’ll cover off some basics that you should really be doing in this slow build-up.

Credit history – Sort out those credit cards and personal loans

Though you may be more than twelve months away from applying for a mortgage, it is important you start to build a positive credit rating, and for two reasons:

-          Firstly, if you have several credit cards, a personal loan, and any outstanding unpaid debts or bill, you can imagine how poorly this reflects on your credit history, and restricts your borrowing capacity if you still have all these overheads when you make your application. Against some popular belief though, sometimes having just one or two personal debts (like a single credit card or modest personal loan) that features a diligent (never late; and where possible; beyond making the ‘minimum repayment’) and sterling payment history. This can be good evidence of a committed repayment-maker, and may work favourably for some applicants.

-          More importantly though; if your property goals are very ambitious and you perhaps have not formed good spending and saving habits, now is a good time to reign that in and take stock of your self-discipline and self-restraint. Having entered my thirties recently, I have become a much more disciplined and well-budgeted individual compared to my early twenties. These days though, it is not uncommon for young Australians in their late teens and early twenties to develop property ambitions early on. I purchased my first property when I was twenty-five and I can tell you, in the two years or so leading up to that achievement, I really had to take stock of credit card debts and begin showing an evidenced savings approach. It is important to do this to avoid future disappointment.

Mortgage Broker – Get one to do a borrowing capacity check now, even if you do not use them

Most mortgage brokers effectively work ‘for free’ to their client. Like some ‘no win, no fee’ solicitors, mortgage brokers typically only get paid for their service as a commission from the lender once you are unconditionally approved for, and take up, a mortgage with a lender.

However, lenders offer so much more than just helping with the process and finding you the best rates/package features in the market.

Lenders have access to software that allows them to do a run across dozens and dozens of lenders, using your personal data, to give a pretty precise ‘maximum lend capacity’ for each of the lenders. Also, they will identify which lenders, after considering your current (or future-predicted) financial situation, will flat-out refuse to lend to you (or lend to you an amount or a product that does not work for you).

So contact a broker now, give them either your current financial situation/current deposit amount, or a future-predicted situation in twelve or more months’ time and have them run their report on who will lend to you, and by how much. Sometimes the results are startling – and this can be positive or negative.

If the amount you had in mind is nowhere near the reality of even the most generous lender’s maximum lend rate, it could be a time to reassess your goals or rethink your first purchase strategy. Conversely, if your aspirations are more conservative, you may be pleasantly surprised by how much various lenders will give you, assuming a certain set of personal circumstance variables. 

Develop a ‘property needs assessment and usage over time’ document

This does not need to be ‘War and Peace’. Rather it should simply be a bullet-pointed word document that forms the plan for how you intend to you use this property over time and what the ‘must-haves’ for this property are. This is really just to ensure you form a plan and stick to it.

It is no good saving up for a modest apartment to use solely as an investment property; then twelve months down the track when your savings goal is achieved, you throw the plan out the window and decide you want to by a lavish home to live in instead. This will throw back to the drawing board, right at the time when you should be ready to act/execute on all of the planning and due diligence you’d done.

This could see you making hasty or foolish buying decisions in light of an inconsistent or poorly kept-to plan.

This comes back to what I mentioned earlier about developing self-discipline. It is important to have goals and stick to them. The other element of this plan is how the property will be used over time. Though I am a big advocate of purchasing property for a single use (say, home or investment) and not detouring from that usage, I have made exceptions to this for a couple of property purchases over the years too.

So this plan will look very different depending on whether it is bought as a home or as an investment. Here is a shortlist of questions to consider answering, in writing your list:

Home purchase:

-          Is it a starter home? I.e. something modest that you’ll have for just a few years, then upgrade when you have the means to move into a bigger/more expensive home.
-          Will it always be a home? I.e. will you sell it to move to a bigger home, or keep it as an investment, thereby changing the property usage? If so, have a think about what the ramifications of this will be, before you buy.
-          Are you looking for a home that is established, renovated already, with not a thing to do? Or, are you looking at taking something on that requires a bit of work over the first few years, to bring up to scratch?

Investment property:

-          What is your risk profile? Identify how much risk you are willing to take on and this will usually dictate the area, type of dwelling, and overall investment you pursue.
-          Is this the only one? Do you just want one investment that you can keep over the years and pay off over time, so you have it as a revenue-stream when you retire? Or is this the first of what you want to be many investment properties? Think about the consequences.
-          Depending on how you answer the above question; what are you seeking most from this investment – capital growth (the property increasing in overall potential sale value over time), or rent return (where the monthly rent more than pays for all expenses and produces you positive income each month).

In a utopian world, we’d all be buying properties that can do both; but this is often a challenge to find! Particularly for your investment property you may be better off pursuing on type of return initially.

Investors who are content with buying one property only typically focus more on capital growth over time. Portfolio-builder on the other hand will sometimes value rental return more; as it can enable them to have good enough cash-flow to progress to their second purchase and beyond.

Educate yourself – You need to do this proactively; wisdom is rarely imparted, rather it is requested

You have plenty of time up your sleeve while you are saving, so it is time to school up! Be like an interrogator with information that comes to you. Some would-be buyers take a passive approach to this, casually overhearing conversations with friends, or flipping through a magazine and a story on property happens to come up.

Whilst this can be nice to get a feel for the climate, this is not proactive research. Proactivity means you need to seek out independently, the answers that matter to you, rather than being influenced by other people’s casual conversations or news-grabbing dramatic headlines about the property market/industry.

Even as you read this article; ask yourself – ‘did I casually stumble upon it and read it because I was bored?’ Or were you actively Google-searching something like ‘how to buy your first house’ or something similar? Once you have written your word document above, you’ll have lots of questions you’ve created for yourself.

Pursue these answers proactively and independently; and do not be afraid of being taken on a tangent every time you learn something new (I.e. you open a second browser window to search about something you read in the first browser window!).

As I say above, I believe that wisdom is rarely imparted, rather it is requested. In the end though, the key to planning a successful first property buy – be it home or investment – is to remain active.

Do not become passive and do not push out all of your pre-purchase tasks as ‘things I can do later’. Instead of using your feet to toe-tap and wait for information and opportunities to come to you, use your feet to hit the pavement and start preparing. The key to a successful purchase – and especially to a successful property investment – lies in proactivity and planning, so get started now!

Cameron McEvoy is a NSW-based property investor and maintains a blog, Property Correspondent.