Loan Deposit

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There could be 20,000 first home buyers in 2020 who buy their property with a deposit of as little as 5% under the new Federal Government home loan deposit guarantee scheme.
The number of applicants across Australia will be capped at 10,000 every financial year, but as the initiative begins on January 1, there will be the double opportunity during 2020.
The 10,000 opportunities that allow low-and middle-income earners to participate on a first come basis from January 1 and then from July 1.
Even with 20,000 likely participants in 2020, it is likely some 80,000 first home buyers will need to find their own regular borrowing arrangements.
Sydney first-home buyers wanting to buy next year using the federal government's new home loan deposit scheme will need to buy properties costing less than $700,000.
The price cap will also apply to the large NSW regional centres with a population of 250,000 plus, namely Newcastle, Lake Macquarie and the Illawarra around Wollongong.
Buyers in the rest of the state can spend up to $450,000 to be eligible to buy under the scheme.
The Sydney house median sits at $900,000 and for units it is $710,000 according to CoreLogic.
It is $600,000 for Melbourne buyers, $500,000 in the ACT and $475,000 for Brisbane buyers.
The scheme to be known officially as the First Home Loan Deposit Scheme (FHLDS) will apply to owner-occupied loans on a principal and interest basis.  
Many first-home buyers are already setting their hopes based on the already available stamp duty tax incentives and available grants, which is centred around a $650,000 purchase.
To be eligible for the (FHLDS) the contract of sale must be dated after 1 January 2020.
It removes the cost of lenders mortgage insurance for FHBs with an annual income of up to $125,000 or couples with a combined $200,000 per year who haven't saved the standard 20% deposit.
There are to be no more than two borrowers on any loan and where there are they must be the spouse or de facto partner of the other borrower.
Off the plan purchases can be made under the scheme.
If the loan relates to the purchase of vacant land, it must also relate to the construction of a dwelling.
The scheme will only apply to Australian citizens.
The loan-to-value ratio will be be between 80 and 95% for loans not more than 30 years.
Repayments will be required for the principal of the loan for the full period except for construction loans where the loan agreement may permit interest-only repayments.
Any building contract requires construction commencement within 26 weeks of the settlement date and the issuance of an occupancy certificate within 15 months.
Treasurer John Frydenberg and Housing Minister Michael Sukkar have been credited with getting the balance right in recognising the variations in markets around the country, between metropolitan and regional areas.
It is however likely more loans will be for apartments than houses.
The National Housing Finance and Investment Corporation (NHFIC), who will be responsible for implementing the First Home Loan Deposit Scheme, is currently seeking lenders.
No more than two of the major banks will participate along with smaller lenders set to join the lending panel two months after its initial commencement. 
The government guarantees cease once the outstanding loan is at 80% or less.
The information now available should help the first home buyers to start making plans.
This article was first published in the Saturday Telegraph.
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20,000 FHBs set to take up the low deposit scheme in 2020

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Westpac, the country's biggest lender to landlords, is lowering the size of the deposits it will require from property investors.
The decision partially reverses last year's crackdown.
Westpac and St George has told mortgage brokers the maximum loan-to-valuation ratio (LVR) for new mortgages for property investors would rise to 90 percent, up from 80 percent.
The change means property investors need a deposit of 10 percent of a property's value, compared with 20 percent previously.
Fairfax Media reported Westpac's lending to investors grew only 7.2 percent in the year to March, down from growth of more than 11 percent in the first half of 2015.
The LVR changes bring Westpac into line with rivals. 
Aside from Westpac's move on LVRs, banks are offering more competitive interest rates to property investors, with St George on Monday offering cut-price variable home loan rates of 4.24 percent for investors.
Westpac's move marks a partial reversal from the industry-wide clampdown on investor lending last year, triggered by the Australian Prudential Regulation Authority which was seeking to limit growth in lending to investors to 10 per cent a year to cool the heated property market in Sydney and Melbourne.
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Westpac happy to again take 10 percent deposits for investor loans

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One third of Australians spend over five years saving for a deposit, according to new research commissioned by finder.com.au.
The 2,006 person survey also found the majority of people take 3.7 years to save a deposit on average.
Would-be home buyers from Queensland and New South Wales take nearly four years, or 47 months, to save for a home deposit on average, the highest across the states and territories.
Home buyers in Victoria come in at third place, taking an average of 45 months to save for a deposit.
The median apartment price nationally is $545,000 and most borrowers need a minimum 10 percent deposit, the equivalent to $54,500.
<a href="/images/2016/11/02/State%20by%20state%20breakdown.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/11/02/State%20by%20state%20breakdown.jpg" alt="" width="401" height="460">
Men take slightly longer than women to save for a deposit, according to finder.com.au money expert Bessie Hassan.
On average, women take 43 months (3.6 years) to save for a deposit, while men take 45 months (3.8 years).
Over 11% of Aussies have saved for 10 years or more to have enough funds to complete a deposit.
Prospective home buyers in South Australia take the least time to save for a home deposit, with almost three quarters (72.27%) taking under five years.
“With interest rates at a historic low of 1.5%, first home buyers are madly saving to pursue the Australian dream and break into the property market," Bessie said.
“Although saving for a deposit can require financial discipline and personal sacrifices, it’s not unattainable.
“Set yourself a savings goal and come up with actionable ways to achieve your goal.
"For example, you can boost your savings by cutting back on unnecessary costs such as entertainment or travel expenses, or by consolidating any existing personal debt that you have,” Hassan said.
<a href="/images/2016/11/02/Generation%20breakdown.jpg" target="_blank">Click to enlarge</a>
<img src="/images/2016/11/02/Generation%20breakdown.jpg" alt="" width="404" height="459">
“For a full documentation loan, however, you should aim to save at least 20% of the purchase price so you don’t have to pay lenders mortgage insurance,” she says.
There are a range of other costs to account for when it comes to buying real estate including legal fees, inspection costs, stamp duty, home loan application or establishment fees, and insurance.
“It’s definitely not a short-term goal for most.
"You have to trim expenses and make sacrifices for many years.
“The next generation of home buyers should be realistic about the length of time it takes to save a deposit as well as the financial commitment required to hold and maintain a property.
“As well as a deposit and upfront costs of purchasing a property, there are also several ongoing charges including periodic mortgage repayments, repairs and maintenance, cleaning, and taxes,” she says.
 
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One in three first home buyers stuck saving for a deposit for over five years

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Deposit guarantee company Deposit Power is now under external administration following the placement of Auckland-based CBL Insurance into interim liquidation.
External administrators from Chifley Advisory were appointed to the company.
Deposit Power offered deposit guarantee bond products, assisting Australian borrowers and investors to buy residential and commercial properties without the need to provide a cash deposit.
In a report by the Australian Financial Review, an estimated 10,000 residential, commercial, and property investors could be affected by the company’s collapse.
The deposit bonds are a form of bridging finance for up to 48 months for off the plan buyers.
Investors calling the Sydney office are met with a recorded message that the company is facing "external issues."
Deposit Power's bonds were sold to first time buyers.
Self managed super funds purchasing commercial or residential property are also using the deposits bonds. 
After the interim liquidation, insureds and beneficiaries under policies and surety and financial risk bonds are being urged to obtain advice from their insurance brokers to determine whether they need to purchase new insurance cover or secure additional or replacement bonds. 
A notice from the external administrators says CBL Insurance is “liable to pay any valid claims payable to any beneficiary of any guarantee issue by them”, and that all claims should be directed to CBL Insurance.
New Zealand’s High Court ordered CBL Insurance last month to be placed into interim liquidation following the Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s application.
Auckland-based insurance broker and building warranty provider Stamford Insurance said in a statement yesterday that it has stepped in to protect CBL Insurance clients. Stamford said it has secured Lloyd's of London’s help to protect buyers and homeowners.
It is not clear from the company's statement if its scheme to protect CBL Insurance clients will cover those in Australia as well.
“The underwriters in London responded immediately to our request and are committed to providing New Zealand homebuyers with the finest building warranties," said Stamford director Duncan Colebrook in the statement.
Stamford said its scheme will do the following:
<ol>
<li>For buyers who have signed a contract and paid a deposit where work has yet to start, Stamford will cover the risk that they may lose their deposit if their builder becomes insolvent.</li>
<li>If construction has already started, Stamford will guard against builder insolvency and provide 10 years’ defects cover on completion.</li>
<li>For homeowners who have taken possession of their homes within the past 12 months and who may have lost their protection against major defects arising with their home, Stamford will offer them a new 10 year policy.</li>
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Deposit Power’s external administrators said in the notice that an interested party may buy the company’s business, but that “the sale has its complications as the company was only an agent/authorised manager of CBL Insurance”.
“Given the nature of the company’s operation, any sale transaction will need to happen quickly, or it will not happen at all.”
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Deposit Power collapse to affect 10,000 home buyers

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Liquidators are warning property buyers caught in the collapse of Deposit Power that there is no update yet on their deposit bond guarantees.
"It appears that, at this point in time, the interim liquidators cannot advise the timeframe in which claims will be paid or the dollar value that will be paid," stakeholders were told by the interim administrator.
<div>Deposit Power, which provided interim finance to property buyers, went into liquidation on February 23.</div>
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<div>Deposit Power offered deposit guarantee bond products, assisting Australian borrowers and investors to buy residential and commercial properties without the need to provide a cash deposit.</div>
The Administrators have urge all stakeholders, including property purchasers who have purchased deposit guarantee bonds to seek independent legal advice as to their rights generally. 
It means deals potentially coming undone if vendors are unwilling to wait for buyers to find alternative finance, according to mortgage brokers.
Existing deposit guarantee bonds cannot be amended because Deposit Power's parent, CBL Insurance, is in interim liquidation after the parent company into interim liquidation.
Gavin Moss, is the interim administrator of Deposit Power, which closed after the collapse of New Zealand's CBL Insurance.
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<div id="article-inline-ad">Bids for Deposit Power were being made on this month.</div>
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<div>An estimated 4000 local residential, commercial and property investors - down from the initial 10,000 in the initial Australian Financial Review report - have an estimated $200 million of deposits unresolved now for more than a month after the bond issuer and guarantor was placed in interim liquidation.</div>
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<div>Deposit Power had links with most of the major property broker networks and major banks through their broker networks.</div>
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Deposit Power was on the product panel of most of the leading mortgage brokerages and aggregators, including Mortgage Choice.
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